import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class HanyuPinyinUtil {
 
    private Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HanyuPinyinUtil.class);
 
    /**
     * 将文字转为汉语拼音
     * @param ChineseLanguage 要转成拼音的中文
     */
    public String toHanyuPinyin(String ChineseLanguage){
        char[] cl_chars = ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();
        String hanyupinyin = "";
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); // 输出拼音全部小写
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); // 不带声调
        defaultFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V) ;
        try {
            for (int i=0; i<cl_chars.length; i++){
                if (String.valueOf(cl_chars[i]).matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+")){// 如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音
                    hanyupinyin += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(cl_chars[i], defaultFormat)[0];
                } else {// 如果字符不是中文,则不转换
                    hanyupinyin += cl_chars[i];
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.info("字符不能转成汉语拼音");
        }
        return hanyupinyin;
    }
    
    //将中文转换为英文
    public  String getEname(String name) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
     {
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat pyFormat = new        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
         pyFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        pyFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        pyFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

        return PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinString(name, pyFormat, "");
    }

    //姓、名的第一个字母需要为大写
    public String getUpEname(String name) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
        char[] strs = name.toCharArray();
        String newname = null;
                
        //名字的长度
        if (strs.length == 2) {    
                newname = toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[0])) + " "
                    + toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[1]));
        } else if (strs.length == 3) 
         {
               newname = toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[0])) + " "
                    + toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[1] + strs[2]));
        } 
       else if (strs.length == 4) 
       {
            newname = toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[0] + strs[1])) + " "
                    + toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[2] + strs[3]));
        } else 
        {
            newname = toUpCase(getEname(name));
        }
        return newname;
    }

    //首字母大写
    private String toUpCase(String str) {
        StringBuffer newstr = new StringBuffer();
        newstr.append((str.substring(0, 1)).toUpperCase()).append(
                str.substring(1, str.length()));

        return newstr.toString();
    }
 
    /**
     * 转换拼音字符串中第一个为大写
     * @param ChineseLanguage
     * @return
     */
    public String getFirstLettersUp(String ChineseLanguage){
        return getFirstLetters(ChineseLanguage ,HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
    }
 
    /**
     * 转换拼音字符串第一个为小写
     * @param ChineseLanguage
     * @return
     */
    public String getFirstLettersLo(String ChineseLanguage){
        return getFirstLetters(ChineseLanguage ,HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取第一个位置
     * @param ChineseLanguage
     * @param caseType
     * @return
     */
    public String getFirstLetters(String ChineseLanguage,HanyuPinyinCaseType caseType) {
        char[] cl_chars = ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();
        String hanyupinyin = "";
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(caseType);// 输出拼音全部大写
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);// 不带声调
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < cl_chars.length; i++) {
                String str = String.valueOf(cl_chars[i]);
                if (str.matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+")) {// 如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音,并取第一个字母
                    hanyupinyin += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(cl_chars[i], defaultFormat)[0].substring(0, 1);
                } else if (str.matches("[0-9]+")) {// 如果字符是数字,取数字
                    hanyupinyin += cl_chars[i];
                } else if (str.matches("[a-zA-Z]+")) {// 如果字符是字母,取字母
                    hanyupinyin += cl_chars[i];
                } else {// 否则不转换
                    hanyupinyin += cl_chars[i];//如果是标点符号的话，带着
                }
            }
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
            LOG.error("字符不能转成汉语拼音");
        }
        return hanyupinyin;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取拼音字符串
     * @param ChineseLanguage
     * @return
     */
    public String getPinyinString(String ChineseLanguage){
        char[] cl_chars = ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();
        String hanyupinyin = "";
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);// 输出拼音全部大写
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);// 不带声调
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < cl_chars.length; i++) {
                String str = String.valueOf(cl_chars[i]);
                if (str.matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+")) {// 如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音,并取第一个字母
                    hanyupinyin += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(
                            cl_chars[i], defaultFormat)[0];
                } else if (str.matches("[0-9]+")) {// 如果字符是数字,取数字
                    hanyupinyin += cl_chars[i];
                } else if (str.matches("[a-zA-Z]+")) {// 如果字符是字母,取字母
 
                    hanyupinyin += cl_chars[i];
                } else {// 否则不转换
                }
            }
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
            LOG.error("字符不能转成汉语拼音");
        }
        return hanyupinyin;
    }
    /**
     * 取第一个汉字的第一个字符
     * @Title: getFirstLetter
     * @Description: TODO
     * @return String
     * @throws
     */
    public String getFirstLetter(String ChineseLanguage){
        char[] cl_chars = ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();
        String hanyupinyin = "";
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);// 输出拼音全部大写
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);// 不带声调
        try {
            String str = String.valueOf(cl_chars[0]);
            if (str.matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+")) {// 如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音,并取第一个字母
                hanyupinyin = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(
                        cl_chars[0], defaultFormat)[0].substring(0, 1);;
            } else if (str.matches("[0-9]+")) {// 如果字符是数字,取数字
                hanyupinyin += cl_chars[0];
            } else if (str.matches("[a-zA-Z]+")) {// 如果字符是字母,取字母
 
                hanyupinyin += cl_chars[0];
            } else {// 否则不转换
 
            }
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
            LOG.error("字符不能转成汉语拼音");
        }
        return hanyupinyin;
    }
 
}
